Causes of papillomas on the surface of the body in women in most cases are associated with infection of the body with the virus papillomatosis. There are also congenital formations that are transmitted along with genetic information from one of the parents.
What are papillomas?
Papillomas are benign neoplasms in the body of women, the causes of which are the pathogenic activity of viral microorganisms from the papillomavirus family. Translated from Latin it means "papillo - nipple" and "oma - a typical conclusion for tumors of all types".
Papillomas are formed by the epithelial cells of the host itself. From the outside, it looks like a connecting papilla with a flat, sharp, rounded or branched shape.
A distinctive feature of benign neoplasms of this type is that they are capable of developing in the mucosa of the oral cavity, internal organs with a hollow structure, within the openings of the nose, nasal sinuses, in the vocal cords.
Initially, the root of the papilloma is formed by squamous epithelium with gradual growth over the overall skin.
Tumor color can range from flesh to brown and pink. . . Localization of the papilloma inside the bladder, intestines, organs of the respiratory system can cause the development of diseases and concomitant complications.
Types of papillomas on the body in women
Depending on the location of the warts, their appearance and the reasons that caused their formation, different types of papillomas are distinguished. The table below lists the types of benign neoplasms of this type, showing their features.
| Papilloma type | Characteristics of the neoplasm |
|---|---|
| Genital warts | They can be found in any part of the female body. From the outside, they look like an elongated hanging mole, which in most cases has a brown color. |
| Papilloma vulgaris | The classic form of human papillomatosis virus manifestation. Neoplasms are round in shape; they are attached to the main surface of the body in a thin, short stalk. They are flesh-colored like the rest of the dermis. |
| Genital warts | Localization of neoplasms of this type is the intimate area in men and women. Infection occurs as a result of unprotected intercourse with an infected partner. The main location of tumors is the perimeter of the anus, labia majora and minor in women, and the foreskin in men. In case of non-compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards, contamination of the house is possible. |
| Aging warts | It is found in older women. They appear as a result of hormonal changes in the body, metabolic disorders, prolonged exposure to open sunlight. The main risk of this type of papilloma is the high risk of their degeneration into malignant neoplasms. |
| Shputor | Papillomas of this type are located exclusively in the area of the sole of the foot. Outwardly, they resemble a small cauliflower head with a branched inflorescence. If a woman walks a lot, wears tight shoes, plantar warts can become inflamed, bleed and cause pain. |
Almost all of the above types of papillomas are formed as a result of infection of a woman with one or another genotype of human papillomavirus. The only exceptions are older warts, which can appear due to age-related changes in the body of older people.
Stages and degrees of papillomas on the body in women
Like any other benign tumor formation, papilloma develops in a woman's body in several stages.
In this regard, the following stages of wart formation are distinguished:
- Phase 1- uncontrolled division of squamous cell epithelium and formation of papilloma root, which is asymptomatic and invisible;
- Phase 2- the formation of a wart head, which rises to 1-1. 5 mm above the total surface of the body, if located in the folds of the joints, in the belt area, in the neck or under the armpits, may cause a feeling of discomfort, cracks, skin irritation;
- Phase 3- appears a complete flat, rounded or elongated neoplasm, which has a root, a leg, a main body in the shape of the head and blood supply due to the smaller capillary vessels connected to the rest of the tissueepithelial;
- Phase 4- multiple proliferation of similar papillomas, which are formed as a result of cell division of an existing neoplasm (extensive papillomatosis is dangerous with a high probability of malignant degeneration of a wart).
The stage of the skin disease is determined by the dermatologist during the examination of the patient. The method of treatment is chosen based on the diagnostic results, the type of papilloma and the degree of its development.
Symptoms of papilloma
Papillomas in the body (causes in women that caused the appearance of neoplasms are associated with infection with viral microorganisms) are single or multiple benign tumors that are easy to identify by external signs.
Symptoms of papillomatosis in women are manifested as follows:
- the appearance of a small tubercle that rises above the general surface of the epithelium;
- an increase in the wart root, which becomes larger each week;
- an external neoplasm appears in the body, which is characterized by a round, branched or conical shape;
- The main sites of papilloma in the female body are the armpits, inner thighs, neck, the surface of the skin under the mammary glands, the hip area, the perineum, the genitals, the back, the sole of the foot;
- in case of prolonged exposure to the surface of the warts, rubbing and pain may occur;
- papilloma may have fleshy shades, yellow, pink, brown, which is the norm;
- attempts to remove the neoplasm itself do not lead to a positive result and the cut wart grows back.
The presence of symptoms such as a sudden change in the color of the wart to dark colors, the onset of an acute inflammatory process, the release of pus or blood fluid, pain attacks, are alarming signs that are not characteristic of papillomatosis. In this case, degeneration of a benign formation into a cancerous tumor is not excluded.
Reasons for submission
Papillomas in the body (causes in women that provoked the disease may be associated with the patient's lifestyle) is a chronic dermatological pathology that appears under the influence of the following factors.
Factors of papillomas in the body:
- leading a debauched sex life, having intimate contact with an infected partner without using barrier contraception;
- sharing towels, cosmetics, soap and other hygiene products with a person who is sick with papillomavirus;
- separation of underwear slippers and other types of shoes;
- visiting public showers, baths, swimming pools, open-skin steam rooms that touch surfaces where applicable papillomavirus virions are present;
- hormonal imbalance in the body caused by concomitant diseases of the endocrine system;
- getting a viral infection on an open wound while shaving;
- infection of a child by a sick mother during the passage of the fetus through the birth canal.
In most cases, it is not possible to determine the true cause of the appearance of warts on the body. The incubation period of papillomavirus after infection ranges from a few days to 3 or more years.
diagnostic
To make an accurate diagnosis in the form of papillomatosis, a woman must undergo a comprehensive examination of the body and directly the area of skin where the benign neoplasm is located.
The diagnosis of papillomas takes place in several stages, namely:
- visual examination by a dermatologist;
- donation of venous blood for its biochemical study and determination of papillomavirus virions;
- examination of the deepest epithelial layers of the warts using a dermatoscope;
- capillary blood collection for clinical analysis;
- selection of a papilloma particle for further histological examination in order to rule out the oncological nature of the tumor origin;
- distribution of urine in the morning to determine its biochemical composition and general indicators of women's health.
Localization of papillomas in the intimate area, in the genitals and the perimeter of the anus may require additional examination by a gynecologist, as well as tests for the presence of sexually transmitted infections.
When you see a doctor
The main risk of this type of warts lies in the aesthetic defect, as well as the risk of their degeneration in oncology.
It is recommended to seek the advice of a dermatologist as soon as the appearance of an external neoplasm is detected.
Early diagnosis and determination of the type of papilloma allows you to organize effective treatment and remove the neoplasm with minimal risk of complications.
Prevention of papillomas in the body
Papillomas on the body (causes of warts in women can be eliminated with effective preventive measures) are benign tumors that can be easily prevented by following the following rules.
For example:
- lead a regular intimate life, have only one sexual partner;
- wear only your shoes and do not let others wear them;
- use barrier contraception;
- avoid visiting public baths, toilets, swimming pools, showers, or put your feet in rubber slippers, do not touch open body parts on wall surfaces, door handles, tiles, sunbeds;
- use only your cosmetics, towels, soap;
- at least once a year to undergo a preventive medical examination by a dermatologist;
- balance food, sleep at least 8 hours a day, enough rest to ensure the normal functioning of the immune system.
All of the above recommendations do not guarantee 100% protection against papillomatosis infection, but they do allow you to minimize the risk of disease and avoid contact with potential sources of infection.
Methods for treating papillomas on the body in women
Papillomatosis is a completely incurable disease. A woman who has contracted the virus that causes warts carries it for the rest of her life. Modern methods of treating the disease can get rid of the consequences of pathology in the form of benign neoplasms.
medications
Traditional medicines do not completely remove papillomas, as warts of this type require removal by chemical, thermal, electrocoagulation, laser or surgical treatment.
Traditional methods
Alternative medicine offers its own alternative ways to get rid of papillomas, regardless of their type and location in the female body. Below are the traditional methods for removing warts.
Knitting with a thread
It is necessary to wait until the phase of the moon is in the phase of fading. You will need to take a piece of black thread, use it to connect the papillomas, tying a knot. This thread is taken out into the garden and buried in the ground with the words, "When this thread breaks, all my warts will go away. "After 2-3 weeks, the papilloma will begin to subside and collapse without signs of pain or inflammation.
Special tools
There are special medicines for warts and papillomas, but they do not give the effectiveness of their action and guarantee a recovery. One of these tools is, for example, a special patch.
Such products usually contain natural ingredients that fight the virus to some extent.
Dog saliva
To get rid of a benign neoplasm using this method, you need to spread the warts with an even layer of sour cream. After that, the woman should go to the dog so that he can lick the lactic acid product with his tongue.
After that, the papilloma is closed with a medical adhesive plaster. Saliva cannot be removed from the surface of the neoplasm. After 1 week, the patches can be removed. From this point on, the wart will begin to crumble.
Moxibustion me celandine
During the growing season of this plant (from late May to mid-June), you should prune the celandine branches daily and cauterize the warts with yellow poisonous juice. The duration of therapy is 10 to 30 days. Precautions should be taken to prevent fluid from entering the mucous membranes of the mouth and eyes.
The effectiveness of using the above folk remedies for removing papillomas on the body has not been proven by official science. Women who used similar recipes were able to achieve the desired result and responded positively to these methods of therapy.
Other methods
The most effective way to treat papillomas is to remove them completely.
For this, the following methods are used:
- chemical combustion- provides exposure to the wart surface with aggressive solutions based on sodium, potassium or alkaline sodium;
- electrocoagulation- the papilloma is cut and cauterized using a curved instrument, the metal end of which is under an electric current (the treatment procedure is performed under local anesthesia);
- cryodestruction- a benign neoplasm is burned using a liquid nitrogen solution (under the influence of low temperatures, the epithelial tissue freezes and then disintegrates into parts);
- laser coagulation- removal of the papilloma is performed using positively charged laser particles, removal of the main body of the wart and cauterization of its root system is ensured;
- surgical removal- the traditional and most common method of treating a dermatological disease, which consists of removing the warts with a scalpel and then applying suture material.
All of the above methods of treating papillomatosis allow you to remove benign neoplasms with a minimal risk of disease recurrence.
The average rehabilitation period is 3 to 7 days. The safest method is laser removal and electrocoagulation. The most painful and traumatic treatment is the traditional surgical removal of the wart.
Possible complications
In the absence of adequate response measures and treatment of papillomatosis in the body, over time, a woman may face the following complications.
Possible complications:
- the appearance of similar warts on other parts of the body, which indicates an increase in viral activity;
- wart degeneration into a malignant cancerous tumor, which can lead to death;
- the appearance of similar neoplasms in the cavity of the bladder, intestines, larynx, trachea, which will lead to disruption of their work, problems with urination, respiration and digestive function;
- cervical cancer (scientific studies have shown that 80% of women suffering from this disease are infected with human papillomavirus;
- an increase in the size of the warts, the creation of a cosmetic and aesthetic defect;
- neoplasm damage and entry of bacterial infection into epithelial tissues.
To prevent the appearance of papillomas on the body in women, it is necessary to remember the causes of their appearance. This will maintain the health of the skin, will prevent a decrease in the immune status of the pathogenic activity of papillomavirus. The disease itself is not life threatening, but its presence can provoke the development of serious complications.